Retail Brands Loyalty ,
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Retail brands and their value offerings in the UK high street:
What’s more important in generating loyalty amongst their customer base? (2006)


Ref: market0008

22,000 words – 100 pages in length
Excellent use of literature and models
In-depth analysis
Outstanding piece of work


The following report is an in-depth study and analysis assessing the loyalty demonstrated by 200 shoppers on UK high streets towards their most frequented clothes retailer. I decided to use most frequented retailer to uncover what made shoppers keep coming back to a particular store. The research was based around a conceptual model put forward in Grewal, Levy and Lehmann’s article ‘Retail Branding and Customer Loyalty: an overview’ (2004).

Their model was based around the fact that store image and perceived value shape the loyalty of shoppers and what acts of loyalty they perform. Therefore my research was undertaken to reveal the effect that both the brand image of the store and the perceived value play in shaping customer loyalty and in turn customer equity.

The research was undertaken on Oxford Street, London, where 200 respondents were interviewed using a mall intercept technique and asked to give their views to the brand and value questions posed to them and how they rated their overall loyalty. After analysing the data some interesting results were thrown up as there was weak correlation between the value and brand variables measured and loyalty. This may have be for 2 reasons; firstly the hedonistic motivations of the shoppers and secondly because shoppers may have a portfolio of stores where they buy from.

However, when loyalty intentions were present, it was product quality and consequently value, that had the strongest correlation and the respondents were also more likely to speak positively about the retailer than any other form of loyalty, as this regression model had the best fit. Brands did play a part but only if the brand was perceived as weak and was there any chance of increasing loyalty through increasing brand strength.

Recommendations were made to focus on the aesthetic side of quality for retailers citing the difference in fortunes between retailers M&S and New Look. I further used Keller’s model of building brand equity to help retailers with a weak brand equity and I used the strategic roles of the servciescape as a means of attracting customers into stores if no loyalty was present and increasing the experiential value in the hope they’ll shop their again.




Chapter 1: Abstract

Chapter 2: Introduction

Chapter 3: Review of Literature
Importance of Brand Equity
Importance of Value Equity
Importance of Retention Equity
Impact of Services
Impact of retailers brand equity and perceived value
Impact of Brands to retailers
Impact of retailers perceived value
Shift from Brands to Value

Chapter 4: Hypothesis

Chapter 5: Methodology
Primary Research
Mall-Intercept Technique
Operational Procedure
Sampling
The questionnaire
Pre-Test

Chapter 6: Data Analysis Techniques

Chapter 7: Display of Results
Satisfaction
Word of mouth recommendations
Word Of mouth speaking positively
Intentions:
Willingness to pay a price premium

Chapter 8: Findings and Implications
Quality recommendations and implications for retailers
Brand recommendations and implications for retailers
Loyalty Recommendations and implications for retailers

Chapter 9: Conclusion

Appendix A: Questionnaire

Appendix B Regression Analysis
B.1: Satisfaction
B.2: Word of mouth recommendations
B.3: Word of mouth speaking positively
B.4: Intentions
B.5: Willingness to pay a price premium

Appendix C: Descriptive Statistics

Bibliography and Appendices

Tables:
Fashion Consciousness factor analysis
Dressing Style reliability analysis
Dressing Style reliability analysis in Full
Price Consciousness factor analysis
Price information search reliability analysis
Proneness to shop for special offers reliability analysis
Convenience factor analysis
Convenience reliability analysis part 1
Convenience reliability analysis part 2
Store image price factor analysis
Store Image product quality factor analysis
Store Image product quality reliability analysis
Brand Image factor analysis
Service quality factor analysis
Product quality factor analysis
Word of Mouth Factor analysis
Intentions reliability analysis
Correlation Coefficients
Satisfaction Model Summary
Word Of mouth recommend model summary
Word of Mouth recommend ANOVA
Word of Mouth speak positive model summary
Word of Mouth Speak positive ANOVA
Significance of variables in WOM speak positive model
Intentions model summary
Willingness to pay price premium model summary
Relationship between demographics and loyalty

Figures:
Store Image-Value-Loyalty:
Drivers of Customer equity
Behavioural and financial consequences of service quality
Satisfaction Links to loyalty
Antecedents of service quality
Impact of SERVQUAL and service value on satisfaction
Store Image-Value-Loyalty
Wheel of retailing
Concept of the Big Middle
Store Image-Value-Loyalty
Components of perceived quality
Store Image-Value-Loyalty
Graph of respondents ratings of satisfaction
Relationship between price premium and value for money
Relationship of employee service and likelihood of speaking positive
Levels of fashion consciousness
M&S 5 year profit performance
Wheel of retailing
New Look 5 year profit performance
Strength of brand and positive speaking
Effects of brand consciousness and word of mouth intentions
Keller’s customer based brand equity pyramid
Customer Activity Cycle



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