Currently, ethical
products are fashionable. An area which has grown rapidly over the last
decade is Fairtrade products. The mainstreaming of Fairtrade has been
met with some concerns that the movement has ‘sold
out’ its values, which have become diluted the more
mainstreamed the movement has become. In particular, supermarkets have
been accused of ‘clean washing’ the selling of
Fairtrade goods and using the confusing array of ethical products to
their own advantage. This dissertation studies the selling of Fairtrade
products in UK supermarkets and whether they have taken the engagement
with Fairtrade seriously. The focus of the study is on three UK
supermarkets. Academic literature was studied, in particular the
findings of Low & Davenport (2005, 2006) and their three
overlapping discourse themes; Adoption, Assimilation and Appropriation.
Data was collected through primary research by the writer, including a
content analysis of the supermarkets’ corporate websites and
multiple-choice questionnaires, which were completed by head-office
members from the three supermarkets. The results are interesting, both
in terms of activities undertaken by the supermarkets and in relation
to the academic theory. The study concludes that the selling of
Fairtrade products in UK supermarkets is currently at an assimilation
stage in the discourse themes, whereby Fairtrade products are still a
niche in the supermarkets’ offering. The writer concludes
that there is some evidence of clean wash taking place; however the
supermarkets engagement with Fairtrade is a serious one. The writer
rounds off the study with recommendations for supermarkets of how to
avoid the concept of clean wash, by recommending they use marketing
techniques to inform their customers of what Fairtrade is. This will
avoid the growing distance between the Fairtrade goods and the
Fairtrade message.
- 10,000 words –
85 pages in length
- Excellent use of literature
- Good in depth analysis
- Well written throughout
- Includes questionnaire
- Ideal for business and
marketing students
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Objectives of the Study
Outline of Chapters
Chapter
2 - Literature Review
Introduction
What is Fairtrade?
The Factors leading to the Mainstreaming of Fairtrade
The Positive and Negative Aspects of Mainstreaming Fairtrade
Fairtrade in Commercial Retail
Operational Responses to Ethical Consumerism and Fairtrade
The Fairtrade Market in the UK
Adoption, Assimilation and Appropriation
Adoption
Assimilation
Appropriation
Clean Wash
Sustainable Development
“Shopping for a better world”
Past Studies
Summary
Chapter
3 - Methodology
Introduction
Scope of the Research
Advantages of Primary Research
Limitations of Primary Research
Participants
Supermarket A
Supermarket B
Supermarket C
Supermarket Website Disclosure
Multiple-choice Questionnaire
Limitations of Questionnaire
Pilot Study
Ethical Issues
Limitations/Constraints of the Research
Chapter
4 - Website Disclosure Findings
Introduction
Website Disclosure Results
Fairtrade Foundation Website Disclosure
Website Disclosure Discussion
Chapter
5 - Fairtrade Questionnaire Findings and Discussion
Introduction
Objective 1
Question 1
Question 2
Objective 1 – Summary
Objective 2
Question 3
Question 4
Objective 2 – Summary
Objective 3
Question 5
Question 6
Objective 3 – Summary
Objective 4
Question 7
Question 8
Objective 4 – Summary
Chapter Summary
Chapter
6 - Conclusion
Recommendations
Possible Areas for Future Research
References
Bibliography
Appendices
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